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Solve the following quadratic equation a...

Solve the following quadratic equation and mark and answer as per instructions.
I. ` x^(2) - 7 x - 18 = 0`
II. ` y ^(2) -19 y + 90 = 0`

A

` x le y`

B

x = y or no relation can be established

C

` x gt y`

D

` x ge y `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the quadratic equations given in the question, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation \( x^2 - 7x - 18 = 0 \) 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The equation is in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -7 \), and \( c = -18 \). 2. **Factor the equation**: We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( ac = 1 \times -18 = -18 \) and add to \( b = -7 \). The numbers that satisfy this are \( 2 \) and \( -9 \). 3. **Rewrite the equation**: We can express the equation as: \[ x^2 - 9x + 2x - 18 = 0 \] 4. **Group the terms**: Group the first two and the last two terms: \[ (x^2 - 9x) + (2x - 18) = 0 \] 5. **Factor by grouping**: \[ x(x - 9) + 2(x - 9) = 0 \] This gives: \[ (x - 9)(x + 2) = 0 \] 6. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ x - 9 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 9 \] \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \] ### Step 2: Solve the second equation \( y^2 - 19y + 90 = 0 \) 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The equation is in the form \( ay^2 + by + c = 0 \) where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -19 \), and \( c = 90 \). 2. **Factor the equation**: We need two numbers that multiply to \( ac = 1 \times 90 = 90 \) and add to \( b = -19 \). The numbers that satisfy this are \( -9 \) and \( -10 \). 3. **Rewrite the equation**: \[ y^2 - 9y - 10y + 90 = 0 \] 4. **Group the terms**: \[ (y^2 - 9y) + (-10y + 90) = 0 \] 5. **Factor by grouping**: \[ y(y - 9) - 10(y - 9) = 0 \] This gives: \[ (y - 9)(y - 10) = 0 \] 6. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ y - 9 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 9 \] \[ y - 10 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 10 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values of \( x \) and \( y \) - From the first equation, we have \( x = 9 \) and \( x = -2 \). - From the second equation, we have \( y = 9 \) and \( y = 10 \). ### Step 4: Determine the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) 1. Compare \( x = 9 \) with \( y = 9 \): - \( x = y \) 2. Compare \( x = 9 \) with \( y = 10 \): - \( x < y \) 3. Compare \( x = -2 \) with \( y = 9 \): - \( x < y \) 4. Compare \( x = -2 \) with \( y = 10 \): - \( x < y \) ### Conclusion The relationship can be summarized as: - \( x \leq y \) ### Final Answer The answer is \( x \leq y \). ---
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