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Solve the following quadratic equation a...

Solve the following quadratic equation and mark and answer as per instructions.
I. ` 2 x ^(2) + 5 x + 3 =0`
II. ` y^(2) + 4 y - 12 = 0`

A

` x le y`

B

` x gt y`

C

x = y or no relation can be established

D

` x lt y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the quadratic equations provided, we will follow a systematic approach for each equation. ### I. Solve the equation: \( 2x^2 + 5x + 3 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: - Here, \( a = 2 \), \( b = 5 \), and \( c = 3 \). 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 25 - 24 = 1 \] 3. **Use the quadratic formula**: The quadratic formula is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} \] Substituting the values: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{1}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-5 \pm 1}{4} \] 4. **Calculate the two possible values of \( x \)**: - First value: \[ x_1 = \frac{-5 + 1}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1 \] - Second value: \[ x_2 = \frac{-5 - 1}{4} = \frac{-6}{4} = -1.5 \] Thus, the solutions for the first equation are: \[ x = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -1.5 \] ### II. Solve the equation: \( y^2 + 4y - 12 = 0 \) 1. **Identify coefficients**: - Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 4 \), and \( c = -12 \). 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-12) = 16 + 48 = 64 \] 3. **Use the quadratic formula**: \[ y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} \] Substituting the values: \[ y = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4 \pm 8}{2} \] 4. **Calculate the two possible values of \( y \)**: - First value: \[ y_1 = \frac{-4 + 8}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] - Second value: \[ y_2 = \frac{-4 - 8}{2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6 \] Thus, the solutions for the second equation are: \[ y = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -6 \] ### Summary of Solutions: - For the first equation \( 2x^2 + 5x + 3 = 0 \): - \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -1.5 \) - For the second equation \( y^2 + 4y - 12 = 0 \): - \( y = 2 \) and \( y = -6 \) ### Establishing Relation Between \( x \) and \( y \): - Comparing the values: - \( -1 \) is greater than \( -6 \) but less than \( 2 \). - \( -1.5 \) is greater than \( -6 \) but less than \( 2 \). From this comparison, we can conclude: - \( x < y \) for both values of \( x \) when compared to \( y \). ### Final Answer: The values of \( x \) are \( -1 \) and \( -1.5 \), and the values of \( y \) are \( 2 \) and \( -6 \). The relationship established is \( x < y \).
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