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Quantity I : Marked price of article, i...

Quantity I : Marked price of article, if article is marked at `50%` above cost price and on selling the article profit earned is ` 20%` and S.P is Rs. 1020
Quantity II : Total cost of fencing a square of side 37.5 meter and cost of wire is Rs. 0.17 per centimeter

A

A)Quantity I ` gt` Quantity II

B

B)Quantity I ` lt` Quantity II

C

C)Quantity I ` ge` Quantity II

D

D)Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will break it down into two parts: Quantity I and Quantity II. ### Quantity I: Marked Price of the Article 1. **Assume Cost Price (CP)**: Let's assume the cost price of the article is \( CP = 100 \) (this is an arbitrary choice to simplify calculations). 2. **Calculate Selling Price (SP)**: The profit earned is 20%. Therefore, the selling price can be calculated as: \[ SP = CP + (20\% \text{ of } CP) = 100 + 0.2 \times 100 = 100 + 20 = 120 \] 3. **Relate Selling Price to Given Value**: We know from the problem that the selling price is Rs. 1020. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 120 \text{ (units)} = 1020 \text{ (Rs)} \] 4. **Find the Value of One Unit**: To find the value of one unit, we divide: \[ 1 \text{ unit} = \frac{1020}{120} = 8.5 \text{ Rs} \] 5. **Calculate Marked Price (MP)**: The marked price is 50% above the cost price. Therefore, we calculate: \[ MP = CP + (50\% \text{ of } CP) = 100 + 0.5 \times 100 = 100 + 50 = 150 \] 6. **Convert Marked Price to Rs**: Now, we need to convert this into Rs using the value of one unit: \[ MP = 150 \text{ (units)} \times 8.5 \text{ (Rs/unit)} = 1275 \text{ Rs} \] ### Quantity II: Total Cost of Fencing a Square 1. **Calculate the Perimeter of the Square**: The side of the square is given as 37.5 meters. The perimeter (P) of a square is given by: \[ P = 4 \times \text{side} = 4 \times 37.5 = 150 \text{ meters} \] 2. **Convert Perimeter to Centimeters**: Since the cost of wire is given in Rs per centimeter, we convert the perimeter from meters to centimeters: \[ 150 \text{ meters} = 150 \times 100 = 15000 \text{ centimeters} \] 3. **Calculate the Total Cost of Fencing**: The cost of wire is Rs. 0.17 per centimeter. Therefore, the total cost (C) can be calculated as: \[ C = \text{Perimeter} \times \text{Cost per centimeter} = 15000 \times 0.17 = 2550 \text{ Rs} \] ### Final Comparison of Quantities - Quantity I (Marked Price) = Rs. 1275 - Quantity II (Cost of Fencing) = Rs. 2550 ### Conclusion: Comparing the two quantities: - Quantity I < Quantity II Thus, the answer is that Quantity I is less than Quantity II.
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