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Quantity I : Amount obtained after two y...

Quantity I : Amount obtained after two years on Rs. 2450 at ` 14 (2)/(7) % ` simple interest per annum
Quantity II : Amount obtained after two years on investment of Rs 2450 at ` 12 (1)/(2)` % p.a. compounded yearly

A

Quantity I ` gt` Quantity II

B

Quantity I ` lt` Quantity II

C

Quantity I ` ge` Quantity II

D

Quantity I = Quantity II or no relation

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the amounts for both Quantity I (simple interest) and Quantity II (compound interest) based on the given rates and principal amount. ### Step-by-Step Solution **Quantity I: Simple Interest Calculation** 1. **Identify the given values:** - Principal (P) = Rs. 2450 - Rate of Interest (R) = 14 (2/7)% = 14.2857% (approximately) - Time (T) = 2 years 2. **Convert the rate of interest into a fraction:** - \( R = \frac{100}{7} \) (since 14 (2/7) = 14 + 2/7 = 14.2857) 3. **Calculate Simple Interest (SI):** \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} = \frac{2450 \times \frac{100}{7} \times 2}{100} \] \[ SI = \frac{2450 \times 2}{7} = \frac{4900}{7} = 700 \] 4. **Calculate the total amount after 2 years:** \[ \text{Total Amount} = P + SI = 2450 + 700 = 3150 \] **Quantity I Amount: Rs. 3150** --- **Quantity II: Compound Interest Calculation** 1. **Identify the given values:** - Principal (P) = Rs. 2450 - Rate of Interest (R) = 12 (1/2)% = 12.5% = \( \frac{25}{200} = \frac{1}{8} \) - Time (T) = 2 years 2. **Use the compound interest formula:** \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T \] \[ A = 2450 \left(1 + \frac{12.5}{100}\right)^2 = 2450 \left(1 + 0.125\right)^2 = 2450 \left(1.125\right)^2 \] 3. **Calculate \( (1.125)^2 \):** \[ (1.125)^2 = 1.265625 \] 4. **Calculate the total amount:** \[ A = 2450 \times 1.265625 \approx 3109.0625 \] **Quantity II Amount: Rs. 3109.06 (approximately)** --- ### Final Comparison - Quantity I = Rs. 3150 - Quantity II = Rs. 3109.06 **Conclusion:** Quantity I is greater than Quantity II.
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