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Pipe A can fill a tank in 6 hours. Pipe ...

Pipe A can fill a tank in 6 hours. Pipe B can fill the same tank in 8 hours. Pipe A, B and C together can fill the same tank in 12 hours. Then which of the following statements is true for pipe C?

A

It can fill all the tank in 4 hours 40 minutes

B

It can fill all the tank in 4 hours 48 minutes

C

It can empty the tank in 4 hours 48 minutes

D

It can empty the tank in 4 hours 40 minutes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the rate at which Pipe C can fill or empty the tank based on the information given about Pipes A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the rates of Pipe A and Pipe B:** - Pipe A can fill the tank in 6 hours. Therefore, the rate of Pipe A (A) is: \[ A = \frac{1}{6} \text{ tanks per hour} \] - Pipe B can fill the tank in 8 hours. Therefore, the rate of Pipe B (B) is: \[ B = \frac{1}{8} \text{ tanks per hour} \] 2. **Determine the combined rate of Pipes A, B, and C:** - Together, Pipes A, B, and C can fill the tank in 12 hours. Therefore, their combined rate is: \[ A + B + C = \frac{1}{12} \text{ tanks per hour} \] 3. **Set up the equation:** - We can express the combined rate in terms of the individual rates: \[ \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + C = \frac{1}{12} \] 4. **Solve for C:** - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ C = \frac{1}{12} - \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{8} \] 5. **Find a common denominator:** - The least common multiple (LCM) of 6, 8, and 12 is 24. We convert each fraction: \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2}{24} \] - Substitute these values back into the equation: \[ C = \frac{2}{24} - \frac{4}{24} - \frac{3}{24} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ C = \frac{2 - 4 - 3}{24} = \frac{-5}{24} \] 6. **Interpret the result:** - Since C is negative, it indicates that Pipe C is emptying the tank rather than filling it. To find out how long it takes for Pipe C to empty the tank, we take the reciprocal of the rate: \[ \text{Time taken by C} = \frac{24}{5} \text{ hours} \] 7. **Convert hours to hours and minutes:** - Dividing gives: \[ 24 \div 5 = 4 \text{ hours and } 4 \text{ minutes} \] - Thus, the time taken to empty the tank is 4 hours and 48 minutes. ### Conclusion: Pipe C can empty the tank in **4 hours and 48 minutes**.
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