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Initially one mole of ideal gas (C(v)=(5...

Initially one mole of ideal gas `(C_(v)=(5)/(2)R)` at `0.1` atm and 300 K is put through the following cycle:

Step-I : Heating to twice its initial pressure at constant volume.
Step-II : Adiabatic expansion to its initial temperature.
Step-III : Isothermal compression back to `1.00` atm.
what is the volume at state X?

A

`40.4` L

B

`65.0` L

C

139 L

D

4.35 L

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`V_(1)=24.63 "L " T_(1)=300 K , T_(2)=600 K`

For path (II)
`T_(1)V_(1)^(gamma-1)=T_(2)V_(2)^(gamma-1)`
`(T_(1))/(T_(2))=((V_(2))/(V_(1)))^(gamma-1)`
`(600)/(300)=((V_(2))/(V_(1)))^((7)/(5)-1)`
`(2)^(5//2)=(V_(2))/(V_(1))`
`V_(2)=4sqrt(2)xx24.63 = 139.3 L~~ 139 L`
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