Animals are classified on the basis of nutirition. Identify the true statements in this regard
I. Autotrophs can produce their own food.
II. Heterotrophs cannot produce their own food.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Options

A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II (
D. Neither I nor II

Explanation

To solve the question about the classification of animals based on nutrition, we need to evaluate the two statements provided:

**Step 1: Analyze Statement I**
- Statement I states, "Autotrophs can produce their own food."
- Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food from inorganic substances. They typically use sunlight (in the case of plants) or chemical energy (in the case of some bacteria) to create food through processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
- Therefore, this statement is **true**.

**Step 2: Analyze Statement II**
- Statement II states, "Heterotrophs cannot produce their own food."
- Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food and must rely on consuming other organisms (plants or animals) for their nutritional needs. They obtain energy by feeding on autotrophs or other heterotrophs.
- Hence, this statement is also **true**.

**Step 3: Conclusion**
- Both statements I and II are correct. Autotrophs can produce their own food, and heterotrophs cannot produce their own food.

**Final Answer:**
Both statements are correct.

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