Choose the terms that are related to inheritance along with nucleus.

Options

A. Cell wall and cell membrane
B. Chromosome and mitochondria
C. Chloroplast and mitochondria
D. Chromosomes and genes

Explanation

To solve the question about choosing the terms related to inheritance along with the nucleus, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Inheritance
Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed from parents to offspring. This includes traits such as hair color, eye color, and other characteristics.

**Hint:** Think about how traits are passed down from parents to children.

### Step 2: Identify the Role of the Nucleus
The nucleus is a vital part of the cell that contains genetic material. It houses chromosomes, which are structures made of DNA that carry genes.

**Hint:** Remember that the nucleus is often referred to as the control center of the cell.

### Step 3: Recognize What is Inside the Nucleus
Inside the nucleus, we find chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes, which are the units of heredity that influence traits.

**Hint:** Consider what components are essential for carrying genetic information.

### Step 4: Analyze the Options
Now, let's look at the options given:
1. Cell wall and cell membrane
2. Chromosomes and mitochondria
3. Chloroplast and mitochondria
4. Chromosomes and genes

Among these options, we need to find terms that relate to inheritance and are associated with the nucleus.

**Hint:** Focus on the terms that are directly involved in the genetic makeup.

### Step 5: Select the Correct Terms
The correct terms related to inheritance and the nucleus are "chromosomes" and "genes." Chromosomes are found in the nucleus, and genes are segments of DNA located on these chromosomes that determine inherited traits.

**Final Answer:** The correct choice is **option 4: chromosomes and genes.**

### Summary of Steps:
1. Understand the concept of inheritance.
2. Identify the role of the nucleus in inheritance.
3. Recognize that chromosomes and genes are found in the nucleus.
4. Analyze the options carefully.
5. Select the terms that are related to inheritance and the nucleus.