Which of the following cytoplasmic organelles are treated as prokaryotic cells within the eukaryotic cells?

Options

A. A. Mitochondria
B. B. Golgi bodies
C. C. Lysosomes
D. D. Glyoxysomes

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which cytoplasmic organelles are treated as prokaryotic cells within eukaryotic cells. This means we need to identify organelles that have characteristics similar to prokaryotic cells.

2. **Defining Prokaryotic Cells**: Prokaryotic cells are characterized by the absence of a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are generally simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells.

3. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- Mitochondria
- Golgi apparatus
- Lysosomes
- Glyoxysomes

4. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Mitochondria**: These organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes, similar to prokaryotic cells. They are believed to have originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells, which supports their classification as prokaryotic-like.
- **Golgi apparatus**: This organelle is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins. It is fully membrane-bound and does not share characteristics with prokaryotic cells.
- **Lysosomes**: These are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes for digestion. They are also fully membrane-bound and do not resemble prokaryotic cells.
- **Glyoxysomes**: These are specialized peroxisomes found in plants, involved in the conversion of fat to carbohydrates. They are also membrane-bound and do not exhibit prokaryotic characteristics.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only organelle that is treated as a prokaryotic cell within eukaryotic cells is **mitochondria**.

**Final Answer**: Mitochondria

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