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Cellulose-rich food substances (i.e. rou...

Cellulose-rich food substances (i.e. roughages) are considered an essential component of a balanced diet of human beings. Which one of the following is the correct statement about cellulose?

A

Human beings do not have cellulose-digesting enzymes

B

Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate, which gets absorbed in the human blood and gives energy

C

Cellulose breaks down easily into smaller components which are egested as roughages

D

The cellulose-digesting bacteria present in human beings convert cellulose into fibres

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cellulose**: Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that is a major component of plant cell walls. It is classified as a polysaccharide and is not digestible by humans. 2. **Role of Cellulose in Diet**: Foods rich in cellulose, often referred to as roughages, are essential for human health. They aid in digestion by promoting bowel movements and preventing constipation. 3. **Human Digestive System**: Humans lack the necessary enzymes to break down cellulose. This means that while cellulose is consumed, it is not digested and instead passes through the digestive system. 4. **Correct Statement Identification**: The question asks for the correct statement about cellulose. The statement "human beings do not have a cellulose digesting system" is accurate because humans do not produce the enzymes needed to digest cellulose. 5. **Eliminating Incorrect Statements**: Other statements may incorrectly classify cellulose or misrepresent its role in human digestion. For instance, stating that "cellulose is a type of carbohydrate" is misleading in this context, as it does not highlight the inability of humans to digest it. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct statement regarding cellulose is that "human beings do not have a cellulose digesting system." This highlights the importance of roughages in the diet, despite their indigestibility.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cellulose**: Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that is a major component of plant cell walls. It is classified as a polysaccharide and is not digestible by humans. 2. **Role of Cellulose in Diet**: Foods rich in cellulose, often referred to as roughages, are essential for human health. They aid in digestion by promoting bowel movements and preventing constipation. 3. **Human Digestive System**: Humans lack the necessary enzymes to break down cellulose. This means that while cellulose is consumed, it is not digested and instead passes through the digestive system. ...
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