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Microorganisms are commonly known as...

Microorganisms are commonly known as

A

1.germs

B

2.microbes

C

3.gametes

D

4.Both (1) and (2)

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Definition of Microorganisms:** - Microorganisms are defined as organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed through a microscope. 2. **Identifying Common Names for Microorganisms:** - Microorganisms are often referred to by various names. The common names include: - Germs: This term is often used to refer to pathogenic microorganisms that can cause diseases. - Microbes: This is a shortened form of the word microorganisms and is widely used in scientific and casual contexts. 3. **Analyzing the Options Given:** - The options provided in the question are: - Germs - Microbes - Gametes - Both 1 and 2 - We need to determine which of these options correctly identifies the common names for microorganisms. 4. **Evaluating Each Option:** - Germs: Correct, as they refer to harmful microorganisms. - Microbes: Correct, as this is a common term used for microorganisms. - Gametes: Incorrect, as gametes are reproductive cells and not synonymous with microorganisms. 5. **Conclusion:** - Since both "germs" and "microbes" are correct terms for microorganisms, the best answer is "Both 1 and 2". **Final Answer: Microorganisms are commonly known as germs and microbes.** ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Definition of Microorganisms:** - Microorganisms are defined as organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed through a microscope. 2. **Identifying Common Names for Microorganisms:** - Microorganisms are often referred to by various names. The common names include: - Germs: This term is often used to refer to pathogenic microorganisms that can cause diseases. ...
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