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An object of mass m is projected from th...

An object of mass m is projected from the ground with initial speed `v_(0)`
`" "`Find the speed at height h.

Text Solution

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Since the gravitational force is conservative, the total energy is conserved throughout the motion.

Final values of potential energy, kinetic energy and total energy are measured at the height h.
`" "`By law of conservation of energy, the initial and final total energies are the same.
`" "1/2mv_(0)^(2)=1/2mv^(2)+mgh`
`" "v_(0)^(2)=v^(2)+2gh`
`" "v=sqrt(v_(0)^(2)-2gh)`
Note that in section (2.11.2) similar result is obtained using kinematic equation based on calculus method. However, calculation through energy conservation method is much easier than calculus method.
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