Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assume that each atom in a copper wire c...

Assume that each atom in a copper wire contributes one free electron. Estimate the number of free electrons in a copper wire having a mass of 6.4g (take the atomic weight of copper of be 64g `mol^(-1)`).

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

64 grams of copper have 1 mole.
So, 6.4 grams of copper have 0.1 mole
` No. of atoms in 0.1mole =(6xx10^-23xx0.1) `
` atoms =6xx10^22atoms. `
Since 1 atoms contributes 1 electron
` So 6xx10^22 atoms contributes 6xx10^22 electrons.`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC FIELD AND POTENTIAL

    HC VERMA|Exercise Objective 2|8 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT THROUGH GASES

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercises|23 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    HC VERMA|Exercise EXERCISE|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A current of 1.34A exists in a copper wire of cross-section 1.0mm^(2) . Assuming eac copper atom contributes one free eectron. Calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the wire. The density of copper is 8990 kg// m^(3) and atom ic mass=63.50.

In one atom of As is added per 10^(3) atoms of Ge then the number of free electron in one mole of Ge will be ……..

Calculate the number of electrons in 1.4 gram 7^(N^(3-)) ion. (Atomic mass of N=14).

Two spheres of copper, having mass 1 g each, are kept 1 m apart. The number of electrons in them are 1 % less than the number of protons. The electrical force between them is Atomic wt. of copper is 63.54 g/mol, atomic number is 29, Avogadro's number N_A = 6.023 xx 10^23 mol^(-1) and k = 9 xx 10^9 SI

There is a current of 40 ampere in a wire of 10^(-6)m^(2) are of cross-section. If the number of free electron per m^(3) is 10^(29) then the drift velocity will be

(a) Esttimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wite of cross-secttonal area 1.0 xx 10 ^(-7)m^(2) carrying a current of 1.5A. Assume the each copper atom contrbutes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0 xx 10 ^(3)kg//m^(3), and its atomic mass is 63.5 u. (b) Compare the drift speed obyained above with, (1) thermal speeds of copper atoms at ordinary temperaturtes. (ii) speed of propagation of electric field along the conductor which causes the drift motion.

A copper wire , 3 mm in diameter, is wound about a cylinde whose length is 12 cm, and diameter 10 cm. so as to cover the curved surface of the cylinder find the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88g per cm^(3) (Use pi=3.14)

Every atom makes one free electron in copper. If 1.1 ampere current is flowing in the wire of copper having 1 mm diameter, then the drift velocity (approx.) will be (Density of copper =9 xx 10^(3) kg m^(-3) and atomic weight = 63)

Statement- 1 : High thermal conductivity of metals is due to presence of free electrons. Statement- 2 : Electrons at same temperature have very high average velocity than atoms.

A circular coil of 20 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.10 T normal to the plane of the coil. If the current in the coil is 5.0 A, what is the (a) total torque on the coil, (b) total force on the coil, (c) average force on each electron in the coil due to the magnetic field? (The coil is made of copper wire of cross-sectional area 10^(-5) m^2 , and the free electron density in copper is given to be about 10^29 m^(-3) .)

HC VERMA-ELECTRIC FIELD AND POTENTIAL-Exercises
  1. An electric field of 20 N//C exists along the x-axis in space. Calcula...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider the situation of the previous problem. A charge of 2.0xx 10 ^...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An electric field vecE = vec(i20 + vecj30 ) NC^(-1) exists in the spac...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. An electric field vecE = vec i Ax exists in the space, where A= 10 V ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The electric potential existing in space is V(x,y,z)= A (xy+ yz+zx).(a...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Two charged particles, having equal charges of 2.0xx 10^(-5) C each, a...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Some equipotential surfaces are shown in figure(29.E3) What can you sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider a circular ring of radius r, uniformly charged with linear ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An electric field of magnitude 1000 NC ^(-1) is produced between two p...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A uniform field of 2.0 NC^(-1) exists in space in x direction (a) Taki...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How much work has to be done in assembling three charged particles at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The kinetc energy of a chargd particle decreased by 10 J as it moves f...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two identical particles, each having a charge of 2.0xx10^(-4) C and ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two particles have equal masses of 5.0 g each and opposite charges of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A sample of HCl gas is placed in an electric field of 2.5xx 10^4 NC^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two particles A and B, having opposite charges2.0xx 10^(-6) and -2.0 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Three charges are arranged on the vertices of an equilateral triangle ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. find the magnitude of the electric field at the point P in the configu...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Two particles, carrying charges -q and +q and having equal masses m ea...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assume that each atom in a copper wire contributes one free electron. ...

    Text Solution

    |