Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A uranium rector develops thermal energy...

A uranium rector develops thermal energy at a rate of 300 MW. Calculate the amount of ``^235U`being consumed every second .Average energy released per fission is 200 MeV.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`4.4 xx 10^(-20) xx 3600 Kw = 1MeV`
`4.4 xx 10^(-20) xx 3600 Kw = 1MeV//s`
`:. 300 xx 10^(3)KW = 10^(23)/(4.4 xx 12) MeV//s`
Let no of nuclei = N
`N xx 200 = (10^23)/(4.4 xx 12)`
` N = (10^(23))/(4.4 xx 12 xx 200)`
`= 10^(21)/(24 xx 4.4)`
` 0.623 xx 10^(23) Nuclei = 235 gu U^(235)`
`:. (10^(21))/(2.4 xx 4.4) Nuclei = (235)/(6 xx 10^(23)) xx (10^(21))/(24 xx 4.4)`
`= 3.7 mg. `
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE NUCLEOUS

    HC VERMA|Exercise Objective 2|10 Videos
  • SPEED OF LIGHT

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercises|3 Videos
  • THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercises|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Suppose India had a target of producing by 2020 AD, 200,000 MW of electric power, ten percent of which was to be obtained from nuclear power plants. Suppose we are given that, on an average, the efficiency of utilization (i.e. conversion to electric energy) of thermal energy produced in a reactor was 25%. How much amount of fissionable uranium would our country need per year by 2020? Take the heat energy per fission of 235U to be about 200MeV.

The fission properties of ""_(94)^(239)Pu are very similar to those of ""_(92)^(235) U . The average energy released per fission is 180 MeV. How much energy, in MeV, is released if all the atoms in 1 kg of pure ""_(94)^(239)Pu undergo fission?

Assuming that 200MeV of energy is released per fission of uranium ato, find the number of fission per second required to release one kilowatt power.

A family uses 8 kW of power. Direct solar energy is incident on the horizontal surface at an average rate of 200 W per square meter. If 20% of this energy can be converted to useful electrical energy, how large an area is needed to supply 8 kW?

200 MeV of energy may be obtained per fission of U^235 . A reactor is generating 1000 kW of power. The rate of nuclear fission in the reactor is.

A 1000 MW fission reactor consumes half of its fuel in 5.00 y. How much ""_(92)^(235)U did it contain initially? Assume that the reactor operates 80% of the time, that all the energy generated arises from the fission of ""_(92)^(235)U and that this nuclide is consumed only by the fission process.

Consider the following energies :- 1. minimum energy needed to excite a hydrogen atom 2. energy needed to ionize a hydrogen atom 3. energy released in .^(235)U fission 4. energy released to remove a neutron from a .^(12)C nucleus Rank them in order of increasing value.

A heater coil is rated 100W,200V. It is cut into two identical parts. Both parts are connected together in parallel, to the same sources of 200V. Calculate the energy liberated per second in the new combination.

A radio nuclide with disintegration constant lambda is produced in a reactor at a constant rate alpha nuclei per second. During each decay energy E_0 is released. 20% of this energy is utilized in increasing the temperature of water. Find the increase in temperature of m mass of water in time t . Specific heat of water is s . Assume that there is no loss of energy through water surface.

The element curium ._96^248 Cm has a mean life of 10^13s . Its primary decay modes are spontaneous fission and alpha -decay, the former with a probability of 8% and the later with a probability of 92% , each fission releases 200 MeV of energy. The masses involved in decay are as follows ._96^248 Cm=248.072220 u , ._94^244 P_u=244.064100 u and ._2^4 He=4.002603u . Calculate the power output from a sample of 10^20 Cm atoms. ( 1u=931 MeV//c^2 )

HC VERMA-THE NUCLEOUS-Exercises
  1. Natural water contains a small amount of tritium (1^3H). This isotope ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The count rate of nuclear radiation coming from a radioactive sample c...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The half-life of K-40 is 1.30×10^ 9 year. A sample of 1.0 g of pure ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 80^197Hg decay to 79^197Au through electron capture with a decay const...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate dN//dt=R in...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Consider the situation of the previous problem.suppose the production ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In an agriculture experiment, a solution containing 1 mole of a radioa...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A vessel of vloume 125 cm^3 contains tritium (^3H,t(1//2)=12.3 y) at 5...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. 83^212Bi can disintegrate either by emitting an alpha -particle or by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A sample contains a mixture of ^110Ag and ^108Ag isotopes each having ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A human body excretes (removes by waste discharge, sweating, etc,) cer...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A charged capacitor of capacitance C is discharged through a resistanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Radioactive isotopes are produced in a nuclear physics experiment at a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the energy released by 1 g of natural uranium assuming 200 M...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A uranium rector develops thermal energy at a rate of 300 MW. Calculat...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A town has a population of 1 million. The average electric power neede...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the Q-values of the following fusion reactions: (a)1^2H+1^2H...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the fusion in helium plasma. Find the temperature at which th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the Q-values of the fusion reaction ^4(He)+^4He=^8(Be). I...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Calculate the energy that can be obtained from 1 kg of water through t...

    Text Solution

    |