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Two radioactive substances X and Y initi...

Two radioactive substances X and Y initially contain equal number of nuclei. X has a half life of 1 hour and Y has a half life of 2 hours. After two hours the ratio of the activity of X to the activity of Y is

A

`1:4`

B

`1:2`

C

`1:1`

D

`2:1`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`(N_(1))/(N_(2))=(N_(0)(1/2)^(2/1))/(N_(0)(1/2)^(2/2))=1/2`
`(A_(1))/(A_(2))=(lamda_(1)N_(1))/(lamda_(2)N_(2))=(T_(2)N_(1))/(T_(1)N_(2))[ :. lamda=63/T]`
`(A_(1))/(A_(2))=2/1xx1/2=1/1`
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Knowledge Check

  • Two radioactive substances X and Y initially contain equal number of nuclei X has a half life of 1 hour and Y has half life of 2 hours .After two hours the ratio of the activity of X to the activity of Y will be :

    A
    `1:4`
    B
    `1:2`
    C
    `1:1`
    D
    `2:1`
  • Two radioactive substance X and Y initially contain equal number of nuclei. X has a half life of 1 hour and X has a half-life of 2 hours. After the ratio of activity of X to that of y is

    A
    `1:4`
    B
    `1:2`
    C
    `1:1`
    D
    `2:1`
  • Equal number of radioactive atoms of two radioactive sources A and B are taken. Source A has a half life of 1 hour and source B has a half life of 2 hours. At the end of 2 hours, the ratio of the rate of disintegration of A to that of B is

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    `1:2`
    B
    `2:1`
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