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Which of the following is not correct about a 20 g particle subjected to two SHM ,`x_1 = 2 sin 10t, `x_2 = 4 sin (10t + pi/3)` where `x_1 and x_2` are in metre and t is in second.

A

The displacement of the particle at t=0 will be `2sqrt3` m.

B

Maximum speed of the particle will be `20sqrt7 m//s`.

C

Magnitude of maximum acceleration of the particle will be `200sqrt7 m//s^2`.

D

Energy of the resultant motion will be 26 J.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two simple harmonic motions (SHMs) given by the equations: 1. \( x_1 = 2 \sin(10t) \) 2. \( x_2 = 4 \sin(10t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \) where \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) are in meters and \( t \) is in seconds. ### Step 1: Identify the amplitudes of the SHMs The amplitude of the first SHM, \( A_1 \), is 2 m, and the amplitude of the second SHM, \( A_2 \), is 4 m. ### Step 2: Calculate the resultant amplitude The resultant amplitude \( A_r \) of two SHMs can be calculated using the formula: \[ A_r = \sqrt{A_1^2 + A_2^2 + 2 A_1 A_2 \cos(\phi)} \] where \( \phi \) is the phase difference between the two SHMs. Here, \( \phi = \frac{\pi}{3} \). Calculating \( A_r \): - \( A_1^2 = 2^2 = 4 \) - \( A_2^2 = 4^2 = 16 \) - \( \cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2} \) Now substituting these values into the formula: \[ A_r = \sqrt{4 + 16 + 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{4 + 16 + 8} = \sqrt{28} = 2\sqrt{7} \text{ m} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the maximum speed The maximum speed \( v_{max} \) in SHM is given by: \[ v_{max} = \omega A_r \] where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. From the equations, \( \omega = 10 \, \text{rad/s} \). Now substituting the values: \[ v_{max} = 10 \cdot 2\sqrt{7} = 20\sqrt{7} \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the maximum acceleration The maximum acceleration \( a_{max} \) in SHM is given by: \[ a_{max} = \omega^2 A_r \] Calculating \( a_{max} \): \[ a_{max} = 10^2 \cdot 2\sqrt{7} = 100 \cdot 2\sqrt{7} = 200\sqrt{7} \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total energy The total energy \( E \) in SHM is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} k A_r^2 \] where \( k \) is the spring constant. The spring constant \( k \) can be expressed in terms of mass \( m \) and angular frequency \( \omega \): \[ k = m \omega^2 \] Given that the mass \( m = 20 \, \text{g} = 0.02 \, \text{kg} \): \[ k = 0.02 \cdot 10^2 = 0.02 \cdot 100 = 2 \, \text{N/m} \] Now substituting into the energy formula: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot (2\sqrt{7})^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 28 = 28 \, \text{J} \] ### Conclusion Now, we can evaluate the options based on the calculations: 1. Displacement - Correct 2. Maximum speed - Correct 3. Maximum acceleration - Correct 4. Total energy - Incorrect (calculated as 28 J, not 26 J) Thus, the statement that is not correct is the one regarding the total energy.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two simple harmonic motions (SHMs) given by the equations: 1. \( x_1 = 2 \sin(10t) \) 2. \( x_2 = 4 \sin(10t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \) where \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) are in meters and \( t \) is in seconds. ### Step 1: Identify the amplitudes of the SHMs ...
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