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Areas of two similar triangles are 36 cm...

Areas of two similar triangles are 36 `cm^(2)` and 100 `cm^(2)` . If the length of a side of the larger triangle is 20 cm find the length of the corresponding side of the smaller triangle.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of similar triangles and the relationship between their areas and corresponding sides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Areas of the Triangles**: - Let the area of the smaller triangle (ABC) be \( A_1 = 36 \, cm^2 \). - Let the area of the larger triangle (DEF) be \( A_2 = 100 \, cm^2 \). 2. **Write the Ratio of the Areas**: - The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \left(\frac{s_1}{s_2}\right)^2 \] where \( s_1 \) is the length of a side of the smaller triangle and \( s_2 \) is the length of the corresponding side of the larger triangle. 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: - Substitute the areas into the equation: \[ \frac{36}{100} = \left(\frac{s_1}{20}\right)^2 \] 4. **Simplify the Ratio**: - Simplifying \( \frac{36}{100} \): \[ \frac{36}{100} = \frac{9}{25} \] Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{9}{25} = \left(\frac{s_1}{20}\right)^2 \] 5. **Take the Square Root**: - Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ \sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} = \frac{s_1}{20} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{s_1}{20} \] 6. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for \( s_1 \)**: - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot 20 = 5 \cdot s_1 \] Thus: \[ 60 = 5s_1 \] 7. **Solve for \( s_1 \)**: - Dividing both sides by 5: \[ s_1 = \frac{60}{5} = 12 \, cm \] ### Final Answer: The length of the corresponding side of the smaller triangle is \( 12 \, cm \).
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