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A candidate for public office plans to v...

A candidate for public office plans to visit each of the six cities J, K, L, M, N and O exactly once during her campaign. Her aides are setting up the candidate's schedule according to the following restrictions :
The candidate can visit M only after she has visited both L and N.
The candidate cannot visit N before J.
The second city visited by the candidate must be K.
Which of the following must be true of the candiate's campaign schedule ?

A

She visit J before L.

B

she visit K before M.

C

she visit K before O.

D

She visit M before J

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the order of the candidate's visits to the cities J, K, L, M, N, and O while adhering to the given restrictions. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Fixed Position The problem states that the second city visited by the candidate must be K. Therefore, we can establish the following initial structure: 1. _ (First city) 2. K (Second city) 3. _ (Third city) 4. _ (Fourth city) 5. _ (Fifth city) 6. _ (Sixth city) ### Step 2: Apply the Restrictions Now, let's apply the restrictions one by one: 1. **M can only be visited after L and N**: This means that both L and N must be visited before M. We can represent this as: - L, N → M (L and N must come before M) 2. **N cannot be visited before J**: This means J must come before N: - J → N (J must come before N) ### Step 3: Combine the Restrictions Now, we need to combine these restrictions to find a valid order: - From the first restriction (L, N → M), we know that L and N must be before M. - From the second restriction (J → N), we know that J must come before N. This gives us a sequence where J must come before N, and both J and N must come before M. We can represent this as: - J → N → M ### Step 4: Determine Possible Positions Now we need to fit these into the structure we established in Step 1. Since K is fixed in the second position, we can place J, L, and N in the remaining positions. Let’s consider the possible placements: - J can be in position 1 (the only option left for J since K is in position 2). - L can be in position 3, 4, or 5. - N must be placed after J, which means N can be in position 3, 4, or 5 but must also be before M. ### Step 5: Final Arrangement Given the above analysis, we can summarize the possible arrangement: 1. J (1st position) 2. K (2nd position) 3. L (3rd position) 4. N (4th position) 5. M (5th position) 6. O (6th position) This arrangement satisfies all the conditions: - J is before N. - K is in the second position. - M is after both L and N. ### Conclusion From the analysis, we can conclude that the candidate must visit K before M, which is consistent with the restrictions provided.

To solve the problem, we need to establish the order of the candidate's visits to the cities J, K, L, M, N, and O while adhering to the given restrictions. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Fixed Position The problem states that the second city visited by the candidate must be K. Therefore, we can establish the following initial structure: 1. _ (First city) 2. K (Second city) 3. _ (Third city) ...
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M K PANDEY-PROBLEM SOLVING-(EXERCISE 20 B)
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  2. A candidate for public office plans to visit each of the six cities J...

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  3. A candidate for public office plans to visit each of the six cities J...

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  9. (1) There is a group of seven persons seated around a table. (2) The...

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