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Find the positive integer whose square e...

Find the positive integer whose square exceeds ten times itself by 96.

A

6

B

16

C

9

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the positive integer whose square exceeds ten times itself by 96, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the variable Let the positive integer be represented by \( x \). ### Step 2: Set up the equation According to the problem, the square of the integer exceeds ten times the integer by 96. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ x^2 = 10x + 96 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation To form a standard quadratic equation, we rearrange the equation: \[ x^2 - 10x - 96 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation Now we need to factor the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 10x - 96 = 0 \). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-96\) and add up to \(-10\). The numbers \(-16\) and \(6\) fit this requirement: \[ x^2 - 16x + 6x - 96 = 0 \] Grouping the terms gives: \[ (x - 16)(x + 6) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Setting each factor to zero gives us the possible solutions: \[ x - 16 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 16 \] \[ x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \] ### Step 6: Identify the positive integer Since we are looking for a positive integer, we discard \( x = -6 \) and keep: \[ x = 16 \] ### Conclusion The positive integer whose square exceeds ten times itself by 96 is: \[ \boxed{16} \] ---
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