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Find k if the equations 4x^(2)-11x+2k=0 ...

Find `k` if the equations `4x^(2)-11x+2k=0` and `x^(2)-3x-k=0` have a common root. Obtain the common root for this value of `k`.

A

0

B

`17//6`

C

either a or b

D

cannot be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of `k` such that the equations \( 4x^2 - 11x + 2k = 0 \) and \( x^2 - 3x - k = 0 \) have a common root, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the common root Let \( \alpha \) be the common root of both equations. ### Step 2: Substitute \( \alpha \) into both equations Since \( \alpha \) is a root of both equations, we can write: 1. From the first equation: \[ 4\alpha^2 - 11\alpha + 2k = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. From the second equation: \[ \alpha^2 - 3\alpha - k = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( k \) in terms of \( \alpha \) From equation (2), we can express \( k \) in terms of \( \alpha \): \[ k = \alpha^2 - 3\alpha \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( k \) from (3) into (1) Now, substitute \( k \) from (3) into equation (1): \[ 4\alpha^2 - 11\alpha + 2(\alpha^2 - 3\alpha) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4\alpha^2 - 11\alpha + 2\alpha^2 - 6\alpha = 0 \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 6\alpha^2 - 17\alpha = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the equation Factoring out \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha(6\alpha - 17) = 0 \] This gives us two possible solutions: 1. \( \alpha = 0 \) 2. \( 6\alpha - 17 = 0 \) which simplifies to \( \alpha = \frac{17}{6} \) ### Step 6: Find corresponding values of \( k \) Now we can find the values of \( k \) for both values of \( \alpha \): 1. For \( \alpha = 0 \): \[ k = 0^2 - 3(0) = 0 \] 2. For \( \alpha = \frac{17}{6} \): \[ k = \left(\frac{17}{6}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{17}{6}\right) \] Calculating this: \[ k = \frac{289}{36} - \frac{51}{6} = \frac{289}{36} - \frac{306}{36} = \frac{-17}{36} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \( k \) are \( 0 \) and \( -\frac{17}{36} \). The common roots for these values of \( k \) are \( 0 \) and \( \frac{17}{6} \) respectively.
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