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Points A and B are both in the line segm...

Points A and B are both in the line segment PQ and on the same side of its midpoint. A divides PQ in the ratio `2 : 3`, and B divides PQ in the ratio `3 : 4`. If AB=2, then the length of PQ is :

A

70

B

75

C

80

D

85

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the line segment PQ given the ratios in which points A and B divide it, and the distance between points A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ratios**: - Point A divides PQ in the ratio 2:3. This means if we let the total length of PQ be divided into 5 equal parts (2 + 3), then: - Length from P to A = \( \frac{2}{5} \) of PQ - Length from A to Q = \( \frac{3}{5} \) of PQ - Point B divides PQ in the ratio 3:4. This means if we let the total length of PQ be divided into 7 equal parts (3 + 4), then: - Length from P to B = \( \frac{3}{7} \) of PQ - Length from B to Q = \( \frac{4}{7} \) of PQ 2. **Expressing Lengths in Terms of PQ**: - Let the length of PQ be \( x \). - Therefore: - Length from P to A = \( \frac{2}{5}x \) - Length from A to Q = \( \frac{3}{5}x \) - Length from P to B = \( \frac{3}{7}x \) - Length from B to Q = \( \frac{4}{7}x \) 3. **Finding the Distance AB**: - The distance AB can be expressed as: \[ AB = |PB - PA| = \left| \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{2}{5}x \right| \] - To calculate this, we need a common denominator, which is 35: \[ PB = \frac{3}{7}x = \frac{15}{35}x \] \[ PA = \frac{2}{5}x = \frac{14}{35}x \] - Thus, \[ AB = \left| \frac{15}{35}x - \frac{14}{35}x \right| = \left| \frac{1}{35}x \right| = \frac{1}{35}x \] 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - We know from the problem statement that AB = 2: \[ \frac{1}{35}x = 2 \] 5. **Solving for x**: - Multiply both sides by 35: \[ x = 2 \times 35 = 70 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The length of PQ is \( 70 \) units. ### Final Answer: The length of PQ is **70**.
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