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Solution of the linear equations 3x+2y...

Solution of the linear equations
3x+2y=4 and 8x+5y=9 is :

A

A)x=2,y=5

B

B)x=-2,y=5

C

C)x=5,y=2

D

D)x=-5,y=-2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the linear equations \(3x + 2y = 4\) and \(8x + 5y = 9\), we can use the elimination method. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Write down the equations We have the following two equations: 1. \(3x + 2y = 4\) (Equation 1) 2. \(8x + 5y = 9\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Make the coefficients of \(y\) equal To eliminate \(y\), we need to make the coefficients of \(y\) in both equations equal. The least common multiple of 2 and 5 is 10. - Multiply Equation 1 by 5: \[ 5(3x + 2y) = 5(4) \implies 15x + 10y = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] - Multiply Equation 2 by 2: \[ 2(8x + 5y) = 2(9) \implies 16x + 10y = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 3: Subtract the equations Now, we can subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate \(y\): \[ (15x + 10y) - (16x + 10y) = 20 - 18 \] This simplifies to: \[ 15x - 16x = 2 \implies -x = 2 \] Thus, we find: \[ x = -2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \(x\) back into one of the original equations Now that we have \(x\), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find \(y\). We will use Equation 1: \[ 3(-2) + 2y = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ -6 + 2y = 4 \] Adding 6 to both sides gives: \[ 2y = 10 \] Dividing by 2, we find: \[ y = 5 \] ### Final Solution The solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = -2, \quad y = 5 \] ### Summary Thus, the solution of the linear equations \(3x + 2y = 4\) and \(8x + 5y = 9\) is: \[ (x, y) = (-2, 5) \]
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