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The 7th and 21st terms of an arithmetic ...

The 7th and 21st terms of an arithmetic progression are 6 and -22 respectively, 26th term of A.P. is equal to:

A

-32

B

-34

C

-30

D

-36

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the 26th term of the arithmetic progression (AP), we start by using the information given about the 7th and 21st terms. ### Step 1: Set up the equations for the 7th and 21st terms The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression is given by: \[ A_n = a + (n-1)d \] where: - \( A_n \) is the nth term, - \( a \) is the first term, - \( d \) is the common difference, - \( n \) is the term number. For the 7th term: \[ A_7 = a + (7-1)d = a + 6d = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \] For the 21st term: \[ A_{21} = a + (21-1)d = a + 20d = -22 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the equations simultaneously Now we have two equations: 1. \( a + 6d = 6 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( a + 20d = -22 \) (Equation 2) We can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2 to eliminate \( a \): \[ (a + 20d) - (a + 6d) = -22 - 6 \] \[ 14d = -28 \] \[ d = -2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( d \) back to find \( a \) Now that we have \( d \), we can substitute it back into Equation 1 to find \( a \): \[ a + 6(-2) = 6 \] \[ a - 12 = 6 \] \[ a = 18 \] ### Step 4: Find the 26th term Now we can find the 26th term using the formula: \[ A_{26} = a + (26-1)d = a + 25d \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( d \): \[ A_{26} = 18 + 25(-2) \] \[ A_{26} = 18 - 50 \] \[ A_{26} = -32 \] ### Final Answer The 26th term of the arithmetic progression is \(-32\). ---
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