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The circumference of the base of a right...

The circumference of the base of a right circular cylinder is 528 cm and its height is 2 m. What is the volume of the cylinder? `(Take pi = 22/7)`

A

2.2176 `m^3`

B

3.3264 `m^3`

C

4.4352 `m^3`

D

6.6528 `m^3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of a right circular cylinder, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between circumference and radius The formula for the circumference (C) of a circle is given by: \[ C = 2\pi r \] where \( r \) is the radius of the base of the cylinder. ### Step 2: Substitute the given circumference We know that the circumference of the base of the cylinder is 528 cm. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 2\pi r = 528 \] ### Step 3: Solve for the radius (r) Substituting \( \pi \) with \( \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r = 528 \] Now, simplify: \[ \frac{44}{7} r = 528 \] To find \( r \), multiply both sides by \( \frac{7}{44} \): \[ r = 528 \times \frac{7}{44} \] Calculating this gives: \[ r = 528 \div 44 \times 7 \] \[ r = 12 \times 7 \] \[ r = 84 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Convert radius to meters Since the height is given in meters, we should convert the radius from centimeters to meters: \[ r = \frac{84 \text{ cm}}{100} = 0.84 \text{ m} \] ### Step 5: Use the volume formula for the cylinder The volume (V) of a cylinder is given by: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] where \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. ### Step 6: Substitute the values into the volume formula We know: - \( r = 0.84 \text{ m} \) - \( h = 2 \text{ m} \) - \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \) Now substitute these values into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times (0.84)^2 \times 2 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( (0.84)^2 \) Calculating \( (0.84)^2 \): \[ (0.84)^2 = 0.7056 \] ### Step 8: Substitute back into the volume formula Now substitute this back into the volume formula: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 0.7056 \times 2 \] ### Step 9: Calculate the volume First, calculate \( 0.7056 \times 2 = 1.4112 \). Now substitute: \[ V = \frac{22}{7} \times 1.4112 \] Calculating this gives: \[ V = \frac{22 \times 1.4112}{7} \] \[ V = \frac{31.0464}{7} \] \[ V = 4.4323 \text{ m}^3 \] ### Step 10: Round the answer The final volume of the cylinder is approximately: \[ V \approx 4.4352 \text{ m}^3 \] ### Final Answer: The volume of the cylinder is **4.4352 m³**.
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