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Let x be the median of the data 13, 8,...

Let `x` be the median of the data
13, 8, 15, 14, 17, 9, 14, 16, 13, 17, 14, 15, 16, 15, 14. If 8 is replaced by 18, then the median of the data is `y`. What is the sum of the value of `x` and `y`?

A

28

B

29

C

30

D

27

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the medians \( x \) and \( y \) from the given data, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Arrange the original data in ascending order The original data is: \[ 13, 8, 15, 14, 17, 9, 14, 16, 13, 17, 14, 15, 16, 15, 14 \] Arranging this data in ascending order gives: \[ 8, 9, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17 \] ### Step 2: Find the median \( x \) of the original data The median is the middle value in a sorted list. Since there are 15 values (an odd number), the median is the value at position \( \frac{15 + 1}{2} = 8 \). The 8th value in the sorted list is: \[ 14 \] Thus, \( x = 14 \). ### Step 3: Replace 8 with 18 in the original data Now, we replace 8 with 18 in the original data: \[ 18, 9, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17 \] ### Step 4: Arrange the new data in ascending order The new data in ascending order is: \[ 9, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18 \] ### Step 5: Find the median \( y \) of the new data Again, since there are 15 values, the median is the value at position \( \frac{15 + 1}{2} = 8 \). The 8th value in the new sorted list is: \[ 15 \] Thus, \( y = 15 \). ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of \( x \) and \( y \) Now, we find the sum: \[ x + y = 14 + 15 = 29 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the values of \( x \) and \( y \) is: \[ \boxed{29} \]
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