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The sum of all possible values of a, for...

The sum of all possible values of a, for which the 4-digit number 547a divisible by 3, is:

A

13

B

15

C

7

D

10

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the sum of all possible values of \( a \) for which the 4-digit number \( 547a \) is divisible by 3, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the divisibility rule for 3 A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. ### Step 2: Calculate the sum of the known digits The digits of the number \( 547a \) are 5, 4, 7, and \( a \). First, we calculate the sum of the known digits: \[ 5 + 4 + 7 = 16 \] ### Step 3: Include \( a \) in the sum Now, we include \( a \) in the sum: \[ 16 + a \] ### Step 4: Set up the divisibility condition For \( 547a \) to be divisible by 3, the sum \( 16 + a \) must be divisible by 3. We can express this condition mathematically: \[ 16 + a \equiv 0 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \] ### Step 5: Find \( 16 \mod 3 \) Next, we calculate \( 16 \mod 3 \): \[ 16 \div 3 = 5 \quad \text{(remainder 1)} \] Thus, \[ 16 \equiv 1 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the divisibility condition Now we substitute this back into our condition: \[ 1 + a \equiv 0 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( a \) This simplifies to: \[ a \equiv -1 \equiv 2 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \] ### Step 8: Determine possible values of \( a \) The possible values of \( a \) that satisfy \( a \equiv 2 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \) within the range of a single digit (0 to 9) are: - \( a = 2 \) - \( a = 5 \) - \( a = 8 \) ### Step 9: Calculate the sum of possible values of \( a \) Now, we sum these possible values: \[ 2 + 5 + 8 = 15 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all possible values of \( a \) for which the 4-digit number \( 547a \) is divisible by 3 is: \[ \boxed{15} \] ---
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