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If electric potential is zero, the vec (...

If electric potential is zero, the `vec (E )` are:

A

zero

B

not zero

C

insufficient formation

D

`oo`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "If electric potential is zero, what can we say about the electric field \(\vec{E}\)?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electric Potential and Electric Field**: - Electric potential (V) at a point in space is a measure of the potential energy per unit charge at that point. - Electric field (\(\vec{E}\)) is related to electric potential by the equation: \[ \vec{E} = -\nabla V \] - This means that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential. 2. **Analyzing the Condition of Zero Electric Potential**: - If the electric potential \(V\) is zero at a point, it doesn't necessarily mean that the electric field \(\vec{E}\) is also zero. - The electric field can be present even when the potential is zero, as the electric field is dependent on how the potential changes in space. 3. **Understanding the Implications**: - If \(V = 0\) at a specific point, it indicates that the potential energy per unit charge is zero at that location. - However, if there are other points in the vicinity where the potential is not zero, there can still be a non-zero electric field pointing towards or away from the region of higher potential. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we can conclude that if the electric potential is zero at a point, the electric field \(\vec{E}\) at that point can be either zero or non-zero depending on the surrounding electric potential configuration. ### Final Answer: If electric potential is zero, the electric field \(\vec{E}\) can be either zero or non-zero. ---

To solve the question "If electric potential is zero, what can we say about the electric field \(\vec{E}\)?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electric Potential and Electric Field**: - Electric potential (V) at a point in space is a measure of the potential energy per unit charge at that point. - Electric field (\(\vec{E}\)) is related to electric potential by the equation: \[ ...
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