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Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral ...

Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral with sides, 4, 5, 6, and 7cm

A

`800 cm^(2)`

B

` sqrt""840 cm^(2)`

C

` 840 cm ^(2)`

D

` sqrt"" 420 cm ^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral with sides 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm, and 7 cm, we can use Brahmagupta's formula, which states that the area \( A \) of a cyclic quadrilateral can be calculated using the semi-perimeter \( s \) and the lengths of the sides \( a, b, c, d \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Calculate the semi-perimeter \( s \)**: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c + d}{2} \] Here, \( a = 4 \, \text{cm}, b = 5 \, \text{cm}, c = 6 \, \text{cm}, d = 7 \, \text{cm} \). \[ s = \frac{4 + 5 + 6 + 7}{2} = \frac{22}{2} = 11 \, \text{cm} \] **Hint**: Remember that the semi-perimeter is half the sum of all sides. 2. **Apply Brahmagupta's formula**: The area \( A \) of the cyclic quadrilateral can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)(s-d)} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ A = \sqrt{11(11-4)(11-5)(11-6)(11-7)} \] Calculate each term: - \( s - a = 11 - 4 = 7 \) - \( s - b = 11 - 5 = 6 \) - \( s - c = 11 - 6 = 5 \) - \( s - d = 11 - 7 = 4 \) Thus, we have: \[ A = \sqrt{11 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4} \] 4. **Calculate the product inside the square root**: First, calculate \( 7 \times 6 = 42 \). Then, \( 42 \times 5 = 210 \). Finally, \( 210 \times 4 = 840 \). So, we have: \[ A = \sqrt{11 \times 840} \] 5. **Calculate the final area**: \[ A = \sqrt{9240} \] Since \( 9240 \) can be simplified: \[ A = \sqrt{840} \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the cyclic quadrilateral is \( \sqrt{840} \, \text{cm}^2 \). ---
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