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In 2004, the total monthly salary of A a...

In 2004, the total monthly salary of A and B together was Rs 18000.‘In 2005 monthly salary of A and B increased by `14%` and `20%` respectively from previous year. If after the given increment A’s salary became `76%` of B’s salary. What was A’s salary in 2004 (that is before the mentioned increment of 2005) ?

A

Rs 7,500

B

Rs 8,000

C

Rs 6,500

D

Rs 8,500

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and perform calculations accordingly. ### Step 1: Define the Salaries Let the salary of A in 2004 be \( X \) and the salary of B in 2004 be \( Y \). According to the problem, we know: \[ X + Y = 18000 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Salaries After Increment In 2005, A's salary increases by 14% and B's salary increases by 20%. Therefore, the new salaries can be expressed as: \[ \text{Salary of A in 2005} = X + 0.14X = 1.14X \] \[ \text{Salary of B in 2005} = Y + 0.20Y = 1.20Y \] ### Step 3: Establish the Relationship Between A's and B's Salaries According to the problem, after the increment, A's salary becomes 76% of B's salary: \[ 1.14X = 0.76 \times 1.20Y \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Equation We can simplify the equation: \[ 1.14X = 0.912Y \] Now, rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{X}{Y} = \frac{0.912}{1.14} \] Calculating the ratio: \[ \frac{X}{Y} = \frac{912}{1140} = \frac{76}{95} \] ### Step 5: Express Y in Terms of X From the ratio \( \frac{X}{Y} = \frac{76}{95} \), we can express \( Y \) in terms of \( X \): \[ Y = \frac{95}{76}X \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the Total Salary Equation Now, substituting \( Y \) back into the total salary equation: \[ X + \frac{95}{76}X = 18000 \] Combining the terms: \[ \frac{76X + 95X}{76} = 18000 \] \[ \frac{171X}{76} = 18000 \] ### Step 7: Solve for X Now, we can solve for \( X \): \[ 171X = 18000 \times 76 \] Calculating \( 18000 \times 76 \): \[ 171X = 1368000 \] Now, dividing both sides by 171: \[ X = \frac{1368000}{171} \approx 8000 \] ### Conclusion Thus, A's salary in 2004 was: \[ \boxed{8000} \]
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