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The numerator of a fraction is decreased...

The numerator of a fraction is decreased by `25%` and the denominator is increased by `250%`. If the resultant fraction is `6/5`, what is the original fraction?

A

`22/5`

B

`24/5`

C

`27/6`

D

`28/5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the original fraction as \( \frac{x}{y} \), where \( x \) is the numerator and \( y \) is the denominator. ### Step 1: Understand the changes to the fraction The problem states that: - The numerator \( x \) is decreased by \( 25\% \). - The denominator \( y \) is increased by \( 250\% \). ### Step 2: Express the changes mathematically - Decreasing the numerator \( x \) by \( 25\% \) means the new numerator becomes: \[ x - 0.25x = 0.75x = \frac{3}{4}x \] - Increasing the denominator \( y \) by \( 250\% \) means the new denominator becomes: \[ y + 2.5y = 3.5y = \frac{7}{2}y \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation with the new fraction According to the problem, the resultant fraction after these changes is \( \frac{6}{5} \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{4}x}{\frac{7}{2}y} = \frac{6}{5} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation To simplify, we can multiply both sides by \( \frac{7}{2}y \): \[ \frac{3}{4}x = \frac{6}{5} \cdot \frac{7}{2}y \] Calculating the right side: \[ \frac{6 \cdot 7}{5 \cdot 2}y = \frac{42}{10}y = \frac{21}{5}y \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{3}{4}x = \frac{21}{5}y \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3 \cdot 5x = 21 \cdot 4y \] This simplifies to: \[ 15x = 84y \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \frac{x}{y} \) Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{84}{15} \] To simplify \( \frac{84}{15} \): \[ \frac{84 \div 3}{15 \div 3} = \frac{28}{5} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the original fraction is: \[ \frac{28}{5} \]
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