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If log(x+4)=log(4)+log(x) and log(y+6)=l...

If `log(x+4)=log(4)+log(x)` and `log(y+6)=logy+log6` , then which of the following is correct?

A

`x=y`

B

`xlty`

C

`xgty`

D

cant say

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equations given in the question, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first equation The first equation is: \[ \log(x + 4) = \log(4) + \log(x) \] Using the property of logarithms that states \( \log(a) + \log(b) = \log(ab) \), we can rewrite the right side: \[ \log(x + 4) = \log(4x) \] Since the logarithm function is one-to-one, we can equate the arguments: \[ x + 4 = 4x \] ### Step 2: Rearrange the equation Now, we will rearrange the equation to isolate \( x \): \[ x + 4 = 4x \] Subtract \( x \) from both sides: \[ 4 = 4x - x \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 = 3x \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Now, divide both sides by 3 to find \( x \): \[ x = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 4: Solve the second equation The second equation is: \[ \log(y + 6) = \log(y) + \log(6) \] Again, using the property of logarithms: \[ \log(y + 6) = \log(6y) \] Equating the arguments gives us: \[ y + 6 = 6y \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the second equation Rearranging this equation: \[ y + 6 = 6y \] Subtract \( y \) from both sides: \[ 6 = 6y - y \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 = 5y \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( y \) Now, divide both sides by 5 to find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{6}{5} \] ### Step 7: Compare \( x \) and \( y \) Now we have: \[ x = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.333 \] \[ y = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2 \] Since \( x \) is greater than \( y \): \[ x > y \] ### Conclusion The correct option based on the comparison of \( x \) and \( y \) is that \( x \) is greater than \( y \). ---
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