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In a lottery there are 20 prizes and 15 ...

In a lottery there are 20 prizes and 15 blanks. What is the probability of getting prize ?

A

`1/10`

B

`2/5`

C

`4/7`

D

`2/7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the probability of getting a prize in a lottery with 20 prizes and 15 blanks, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Number of Desired Outcomes**: - In this case, the desired outcome is winning a prize. There are 20 prizes available. - **Desired Outcomes = 20** (the number of prizes). 2. **Identify the Total Number of Possible Outcomes**: - The total outcomes include both the prizes and the blanks. - There are 20 prizes and 15 blanks, so we add these together. - **Total Outcomes = 20 (prizes) + 15 (blanks) = 35**. 3. **Apply the Probability Formula**: - The probability \( P \) of an event is given by the formula: \[ P = \frac{\text{Number of Desired Outcomes}}{\text{Total Possible Outcomes}} \] - Substituting the values we found: \[ P = \frac{20}{35} \] 4. **Simplify the Fraction**: - To simplify \( \frac{20}{35} \), we can divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 5. - Thus: \[ P = \frac{20 \div 5}{35 \div 5} = \frac{4}{7} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The probability of getting a prize in this lottery is \( \frac{4}{7} \). ### Final Answer: The probability of getting a prize is \( \frac{4}{7} \).
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