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A invested some money in 4% stock att 96...

A invested some money in `4%` stock att 96. now B want to invest in an equally goods `5%` stock. B must purchase a stock worth of

A

Rs 120

B

Rs 124

C

Rs 76.80

D

Rs 80

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine how much B must invest in a 5% stock to achieve the same income that A earns from a 4% stock. ### Step 1: Determine A's Income from the 4% Stock A invested in a 4% stock at a price of 96. The income from the stock can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Income from A's investment} = \text{Investment} \times \text{Rate of Return} \] Let’s assume A invested an amount \( P \). The income from A's investment can be expressed as: \[ \text{Income} = P \times \frac{4}{100} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Investment Amount (P) Since A bought the stock at 96, we can express the investment in terms of the price of the stock: \[ P = \frac{\text{Investment Amount}}{\text{Price of Stock}} = \frac{P}{96} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Equation for B's Investment B wants to invest in a 5% stock. To find out how much B needs to invest to get the same income as A, we set up the equation: \[ \text{Income from B's investment} = \text{Investment} \times \frac{5}{100} \] Let’s denote B's investment as \( I \). We want B's income to be equal to A's income: \[ I \times \frac{5}{100} = P \times \frac{4}{100} \] ### Step 4: Substitute for P From step 1, we know that: \[ P = \frac{\text{Income from A}}{\frac{4}{100}} = \frac{I \times \frac{5}{100}}{\frac{4}{100}} \] ### Step 5: Solve for B's Investment (I) Now, substituting the value of P into the equation: \[ I \times \frac{5}{100} = \left(\frac{I \times \frac{5}{100}}{\frac{4}{100}}\right) \times \frac{4}{100} \] This simplifies to: \[ I = \frac{96 \times 5}{4} \] Calculating this gives: \[ I = \frac{480}{4} = 120 \] ### Step 6: Final Calculation Now, we need to calculate the total investment amount for B to achieve the same income: \[ I = \frac{96 \times 5}{4} = 120 \] ### Conclusion Thus, B must purchase a stock worth of **Rupees 120**. ---
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