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Goods were bought for Rs. 600 and sold t...

Goods were bought for Rs. 600 and sold the same day for Rs. `650cdot25` at a credit of 9 months and still there was a gain of `2%`. The rate per cent is-

A

`6 1/3 %`

B

`8 1/3 %`

C

`8%`

D

`7 43/61 %`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the rate percent given the cost price, selling price, and the gain percentage. ### Step 1: Calculate the Selling Price (SP) considering the gain The goods were bought for Rs. 600, and there was a gain of 2%. To find the Selling Price (SP) when there is a gain of 2%, we can use the formula: \[ \text{SP} = \text{CP} + \text{Gain} \] Where Gain can be calculated as: \[ \text{Gain} = \frac{\text{Gain Percentage}}{100} \times \text{CP} \] So, \[ \text{Gain} = \frac{2}{100} \times 600 = 12 \] Thus, \[ \text{SP} = 600 + 12 = 612 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Present Worth (PW) The goods were sold for Rs. 650.25 at a credit of 9 months. The Present Worth (PW) is the amount that would need to be invested today to yield the future value (FV) of Rs. 650.25 after 9 months. Given that the SP is Rs. 612, we can equate this to the Present Worth (PW) for the future value of Rs. 650.25. ### Step 3: Calculate the Simple Interest (SI) The difference between the Selling Price and Present Worth gives us the Simple Interest (SI): \[ \text{SI} = \text{FV} - \text{PW} \] \[ \text{SI} = 650.25 - 612 = 38.25 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Rate of Interest The formula for Simple Interest is given by: \[ \text{SI} = \frac{PW \times R \times T}{100} \] Where: - SI = Simple Interest - PW = Present Worth - R = Rate of interest - T = Time in years Since the time is 9 months, we convert it to years: \[ T = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4} \text{ years} \] Now substituting the values we have: \[ 38.25 = \frac{612 \times R \times \frac{3}{4}}{100} \] ### Step 5: Solve for R Rearranging the equation to find R: \[ R = \frac{38.25 \times 100}{612 \times \frac{3}{4}} \] \[ R = \frac{3825}{612 \times 0.75} \] \[ R = \frac{3825}{459} \] \[ R = 8.3333 \] Thus, the rate percent is: \[ R = 8 \frac{1}{3} \% \] ### Final Answer The rate percent is \( 8 \frac{1}{3} \% \). ---
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