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The interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is e...

The interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is equal to the true discount on Rs. 810 for the same time and at the same rate. The rate per cent is-

A

`4 1/3 %`

B

`5 1/6 %`

C

`4%`

D

`5%`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the rate of interest given that the interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is equal to the true discount on Rs. 810 for the same time and at the same rate. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Principal (Present Worth) = Rs. 750 - Amount (Future Value) = Rs. 810 - Time (T) = 2 years 2. **Calculate the Simple Interest (SI):** The formula for Simple Interest is: \[ \text{SI} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} / 100 \] We need to express SI in terms of the rate (R): \[ \text{SI} = 750 \times \frac{R}{100} \times 2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \text{SI} = 15R \] 3. **Calculate the True Discount (TD):** The True Discount is calculated as: \[ \text{TD} = \text{Amount} - \text{Present Worth} = 810 - 750 = 60 \] 4. **Set the Simple Interest equal to the True Discount:** Since the interest on Rs. 750 for 2 years is equal to the true discount on Rs. 810: \[ 15R = 60 \] 5. **Solve for R:** To find R, divide both sides by 15: \[ R = \frac{60}{15} = 4 \] 6. **Conclusion:** The rate of interest is 4%. ### Final Answer: The rate per cent is **4%**. ---
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