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If the difference between the interest and discount in a certain sum of money for 6 months at `6%` be `2cdot25`. Find the sum-

A

Rs. 7525

B

Rs. 2255

C

Rs. 2575

D

Rs. 2755

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the relationship between Simple Interest (SI), True Discount (TD), and the given difference between them. ### Step 1: Understand the relationship The difference between Simple Interest (SI) and True Discount (TD) can be expressed as: \[ \text{SI} - \text{TD} = \text{Difference} \] Given that the difference is \( 2.25 \). ### Step 2: Identify the variables Let: - \( P \) = Principal (the sum we need to find) - \( R \) = Rate of interest = \( 6\% \) - \( T \) = Time = \( 6 \text{ months} = \frac{6}{12} \text{ years} = \frac{1}{2} \text{ years} \) ### Step 3: Calculate Simple Interest (SI) The formula for Simple Interest is: \[ \text{SI} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{SI} = \frac{P \times 6 \times \frac{1}{2}}{100} = \frac{3P}{100} \] ### Step 4: Calculate True Discount (TD) The True Discount can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{TD} = \frac{\text{SI} \times R \times T}{100} \] Using the same values: \[ \text{TD} = \frac{P \times 6 \times \frac{1}{2}}{100} = \frac{3P}{100} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation From the relationship established in Step 1: \[ \text{SI} - \text{TD} = 2.25 \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \frac{3P}{100} - \frac{3P}{100} = 2.25 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3P}{100} - \frac{3P}{100} = 2.25 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( P \) We can rewrite the equation: \[ \text{SI} - \text{TD} = 2.25 \] This means: \[ \frac{3P}{100} - \frac{3P}{100} = 2.25 \] This indicates that we need to find the correct relationship. ### Step 7: Correcting the equation We know that: \[ \text{SI} - \text{TD} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} - \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] This means: \[ \frac{3P}{100} - \frac{3P}{100} = 2.25 \] This indicates that we need to find the correct relationship. ### Step 8: Final Calculation Using the correct relationship: \[ \text{Difference} = \frac{P \times R^2 \times T^2}{100^2} \] Where \( R = 6 \) and \( T = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ 2.25 = \frac{P \times 6^2 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{100^2} \] \[ 2.25 = \frac{P \times 36 \times \frac{1}{4}}{10000} \] \[ 2.25 = \frac{9P}{10000} \] Now, multiplying both sides by \( 10000 \): \[ 22500 = 9P \] Dividing by 9: \[ P = 2500 \] ### Final Answer The sum is \( 2500 \).
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