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For the two given questions I and II 3...

For the two given questions I and II
`3p^2+ 2p – 1 = 0`
`2q^2 + 7q + 6 = 0`

A

if p is greater than q.

B

if p is smaller than q

C

if p is equal to q

D

if p is either equal to or smaller than q

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equations \(3p^2 + 2p - 1 = 0\) and \(2q^2 + 7q + 6 = 0\), we will find the roots of each equation step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first equation \(3p^2 + 2p - 1 = 0\) To factor the quadratic equation, we look for two numbers that multiply to \(3 \times -1 = -3\) and add to \(2\). The numbers \(3\) and \(-1\) fit this requirement. Rewriting the equation: \[ 3p^2 + 3p - p - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Group the terms Group the first two terms and the last two terms: \[ (3p^2 + 3p) + (-p - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor by grouping Factor out the common terms: \[ 3p(p + 1) - 1(p + 1) = 0 \] Now, factor out \((p + 1)\): \[ (3p - 1)(p + 1) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the roots for \(p\) Set each factor to zero: 1. \(3p - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow p = \frac{1}{3}\) 2. \(p + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow p = -1\) Thus, the roots for \(p\) are: \[ p = \frac{1}{3}, \quad p = -1 \] ### Step 5: Solve the second equation \(2q^2 + 7q + 6 = 0\) We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times 6 = 12\) and add to \(7\). The numbers \(3\) and \(4\) fit this requirement. Rewriting the equation: \[ 2q^2 + 3q + 4q + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Group the terms Group the first two terms and the last two terms: \[ (2q^2 + 3q) + (4q + 6) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor by grouping Factor out the common terms: \[ q(2q + 3) + 2(2q + 3) = 0 \] Now, factor out \((2q + 3)\): \[ (2q + 3)(q + 2) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Find the roots for \(q\) Set each factor to zero: 1. \(2q + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow q = -\frac{3}{2}\) 2. \(q + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow q = -2\) Thus, the roots for \(q\) are: \[ q = -\frac{3}{2}, \quad q = -2 \] ### Step 9: Compare the values of \(p\) and \(q\) The roots for \(p\) are \(\frac{1}{3}\) and \(-1\), and the roots for \(q\) are \(-\frac{3}{2}\) and \(-2\). ### Step 10: Determine which is greater Comparing the maximum values: - The maximum value of \(p\) is \(\frac{1}{3}\). - The maximum value of \(q\) is \(-\frac{3}{2}\). Since \(\frac{1}{3} > -\frac{3}{2}\), we conclude that: \[ p > q \] ### Final Result Thus, the condition \(p > q\) holds true.
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