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The lowest fraction in 1/2,3/4,5/6,7/12,...

The lowest fraction in 1/2,3/4,5/6,7/12,2/5 is

A

(1/2

B

(7/12)

C

(5/6)

D

(2/5)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the lowest fraction among the given fractions \( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{7}{12}, \frac{2}{5} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Fractions:** We have the following fractions: \[ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{7}{12}, \frac{2}{5} \] 2. **Find the Denominators:** The denominators of the fractions are: \[ 2, 4, 6, 12, 5 \] 3. **Calculate the LCM of the Denominators:** To compare the fractions, we need a common denominator. We will find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators \( 2, 4, 6, 12, 5 \). - The prime factorization of each number is: - \( 2 = 2^1 \) - \( 4 = 2^2 \) - \( 6 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \) - \( 12 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \) - \( 5 = 5^1 \) - The LCM is obtained by taking the highest power of each prime: - For \( 2 \): \( 2^2 \) - For \( 3 \): \( 3^1 \) - For \( 5 \): \( 5^1 \) Therefore, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 = 4 \times 3 \times 5 = 60 \] 4. **Convert Each Fraction to Have the Common Denominator:** Now we will convert each fraction to have a denominator of 60: - For \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 30}{2 \times 30} = \frac{30}{60} \] - For \( \frac{3}{4} \): \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 15}{4 \times 15} = \frac{45}{60} \] - For \( \frac{5}{6} \): \[ \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 10}{6 \times 10} = \frac{50}{60} \] - For \( \frac{7}{12} \): \[ \frac{7}{12} = \frac{7 \times 5}{12 \times 5} = \frac{35}{60} \] - For \( \frac{2}{5} \): \[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2 \times 12}{5 \times 12} = \frac{24}{60} \] 5. **Compare the Converted Fractions:** Now we have: \[ \frac{30}{60}, \frac{45}{60}, \frac{50}{60}, \frac{35}{60}, \frac{24}{60} \] The numerators are \( 30, 45, 50, 35, 24 \). 6. **Identify the Lowest Fraction:** The smallest numerator is \( 24 \), which corresponds to the fraction: \[ \frac{2}{5} \] ### Conclusion: The lowest fraction among \( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{7}{12}, \frac{2}{5} \) is: \[ \frac{2}{5} \]
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