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When the price of a TV was increased by ...

When the price of a TV was increased by `15%` the number of TV’s sold by a company decreases by `15%`. What was the net effect on the sale?

A

No effect

B

`1 cdot 5%` increase

C

`2 cdot 25%` decrease

D

`2 cdot 25%` increase

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the net effect on sales when the price of a TV is increased by 15% and the quantity sold decreases by 15%. We will use the formula for calculating the net effect on sales when both price and quantity change. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Changes**: - Price increase = 15% (denote this as x) - Quantity decrease = 15% (denote this as y) 2. **Use the Formula**: The formula to calculate the net effect on sales when there is a price increase and a quantity decrease is: \[ \text{Net Effect} = x + y - \frac{xy}{100} \] 3. **Substitute the Values**: Substitute x and y into the formula: \[ \text{Net Effect} = 15 + (-15) - \frac{15 \times (-15)}{100} \] 4. **Calculate Each Component**: - First, calculate \(x + y\): \[ 15 - 15 = 0 \] - Next, calculate \(\frac{xy}{100}\): \[ \frac{15 \times 15}{100} = \frac{225}{100} = 2.25 \] 5. **Combine the Results**: Now, substitute back into the net effect formula: \[ \text{Net Effect} = 0 + 2.25 = 2.25 \] 6. **Determine the Sign**: Since the price increased and the quantity decreased, the net effect is an increase in sales. Therefore, the final result is: \[ \text{Net Effect on Sale} = 2.25\% \text{ increase} \] ### Final Answer: The net effect on the sale is a **2.25% increase**.
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UPKAR PUBLICATION -MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE -VII-QUESTION BANK
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