Home
Class 10
CHEMISTRY
Due to the presence of strong electrosta...

Due to the presence of strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions, ionic compounds :

A

Have high melting and boiling points

B

Conduct electricity in solid state

C

Dissolve in kerosene

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the properties of ionic compounds due to the presence of strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions, we will analyze the options provided and determine which statements are true. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Compounds**: Ionic compounds are formed when there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between these oppositely charged ions hold the compound together. **Hint**: Remember that ionic compounds consist of charged particles that attract each other. 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: The first statement claims that ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point. This is true because the strong electrostatic forces between the ions require a significant amount of energy to overcome when changing states from solid to liquid (melting) or liquid to gas (boiling). **Hint**: Consider how strong forces affect the energy needed to change states. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option**: The second statement suggests that ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state. This is incorrect. In the solid state, the ions are fixed in place within the crystal lattice structure and cannot move freely. Therefore, they cannot conduct electricity. **Hint**: Think about the mobility of ions in different states of matter. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option**: The third statement claims that ionic compounds dissolve in kerosene. This is also incorrect because kerosene is a non-polar solvent, and ionic compounds are polar. According to the principle "like dissolves like," ionic compounds will not dissolve in non-polar solvents. **Hint**: Recall the principle of solubility regarding polar and non-polar substances. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis: - The first option is correct: Ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point. - The second and third options are incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that ionic compounds have a high melting and boiling point due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the ions.

To solve the question regarding the properties of ionic compounds due to the presence of strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions, we will analyze the options provided and determine which statements are true. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Compounds**: Ionic compounds are formed when there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between these oppositely charged ions hold the compound together. **Hint**: Remember that ionic compounds consist of charged particles that attract each other. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Inter-particle force of attraction between solids and liquids

Give one word for the The force of attraction in ionic compounds

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The amount of energy released when one mole of ionic solid is formed by packing of gaseous ion is called :

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The amount of energy released when one mole of ionic solid is formed by packing of gaseous ion is called :

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The valence electrons are involved in formation of covalent bonds is /are called :

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. Which of the following is arranged order of increasing boiling point ?

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. Which of the following is arranged order of increasing boiling point ?

Ionic bond is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction holding the oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are mostly crystalline solid having high melting and boiling points, electrical conductivity in moleten state, solubility in water etc. Covalent bond is defined as the force which binds atoms of same or different elements by mutual sharing of electrons in a covalent bond. Covalent compounds are solids, liquids or gases. They have low melting and boiling points compounds. They are more soluble in non-polar solvents. The valence electrons are involved in formation of covalent bonds is /are called :

In ionic solids, the oppositely charged ions are closely packed in space and have strong electrostatic forces of attraction. These compound have high melting and boiling points and are poor conductors of electricity in the solid state. (i) Why are ionic solids poor conductros of electricity ? (ii) What happens to electrical conductivity when these are dissolved in water ?

Forces of attraction between particles are strongest in

ICSE-SAMPLE PAPER 2-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
  1. Which of the following is true for alkali metals ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following can be extracted by reducing agents like Carbon...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Salts of which elements are generally coloured :

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecul...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one of the following salt solutions on reaction with excess of a...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. When two compounds R and S have same percentage composition. Then the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Halogen are :

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An element having atomic number 17 and belongs to halogens is

    Text Solution

    |

  9. How many electrons are required by oxygen atom to attain nearest noble...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following is used in the manufactures of bleaching powder...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If electrons are added to an atom, it is:

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two solutions 'A', 'B' and 'C' having pH 2, 9 and 11. Which solution w...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Sodium chloride solution conducts electricity due to the presence of

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A compound consists of non-polar molecules only, which of the followin...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The element with lowest ionization energy among the following is :

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Due to the presence of strong electrostatic forces of attraction betwe...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Analyse the given information and answer the following questions. A=...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Analyse the given information and answer the following questions. A=...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Analyse the given information and answer the following questions. A=...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Analyse the given information and answer the following questions. A=...

    Text Solution

    |