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Mechanical advantage being a ..... ratio...

Mechanical advantage being a ..... ratio is an............ quantity.

A

cute, impure.

B

pure, irregular

C

pure, unitless

D

impure, measurable.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Mechanical advantage being a ..... ratio is an............ quantity," we need to analyze the concept of mechanical advantage in physics. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mechanical Advantage**: - Mechanical advantage (MA) is defined as the ratio of the load (output force) to the effort (input force) applied in a machine. - Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ MA = \frac{\text{Load}}{\text{Effort}} \] 2. **Identifying the Type of Ratio**: - Since both load and effort are forces, the mechanical advantage is a ratio of two forces. - Ratios are often described as "pure" when they are dimensionless, meaning they do not have any units associated with them. 3. **Analyzing Dimensions**: - The dimension of force is given by \( [F] = [M][L][T^{-2}] \) (mass × acceleration). - Therefore, the dimensions of load and effort are the same, which means: \[ [\text{Load}] = [\text{Effort}] = [F] = [M][L][T^{-2}] \] 4. **Calculating the Dimension of Mechanical Advantage**: - When we take the ratio of load to effort, the dimensions cancel out: \[ MA = \frac{[F]}{[F]} = \frac{[M][L][T^{-2}]}{[M][L][T^{-2}]} = 1 \] - This shows that mechanical advantage has no dimensions. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since mechanical advantage is a ratio of two forces that cancel each other out, it is a dimensionless quantity. - Therefore, we can fill in the blanks in the question: - "Mechanical advantage being a **pure** ratio is a **dimensionless** quantity." ### Final Answer: Mechanical advantage being a **pure** ratio is a **dimensionless** quantity. ---

To solve the question "Mechanical advantage being a ..... ratio is an............ quantity," we need to analyze the concept of mechanical advantage in physics. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mechanical Advantage**: - Mechanical advantage (MA) is defined as the ratio of the load (output force) to the effort (input force) applied in a machine. - Mathematically, it is expressed as: \[ ...
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