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The 7th and 21st terms of an arithmetic ...

The 7th and 21st terms of an arithmetic progression are 6 and -22 respectively, 26th term of A.P. is equal to:

A

-32

B

-34

C

-30

D

-36

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the 26th term of the arithmetic progression (AP) given that the 7th term is 6 and the 21st term is -22, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equations for the 7th and 21st terms The formula for the nth term of an AP is given by: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. For the 7th term: \[ a_7 = a + 6d = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \] For the 21st term: \[ a_{21} = a + 20d = -22 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( a + 6d = 6 \) 2. \( a + 20d = -22 \) We can subtract equation (1) from equation (2): \[ (a + 20d) - (a + 6d) = -22 - 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ 14d = -28 \] Now, divide both sides by 14: \[ d = -2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( d \) back to find \( a \) Now that we have \( d \), we can substitute \( d = -2 \) back into equation (1): \[ a + 6(-2) = 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ a - 12 = 6 \] Adding 12 to both sides gives: \[ a = 18 \] ### Step 4: Find the 26th term Now we can find the 26th term using the formula: \[ a_{26} = a + 25d \] Substituting \( a = 18 \) and \( d = -2 \): \[ a_{26} = 18 + 25(-2) \] This simplifies to: \[ a_{26} = 18 - 50 = -32 \] ### Final Answer The 26th term of the arithmetic progression is: \[ \boxed{-32} \] ---
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