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If alpha, beta, gamma are the zeros of t...

If `alpha, beta, gamma` are the zeros of the cubic polynomial `ax^3+bx^2+cx+d`, then `alphabeta+betagamma+gammaalpha` is equal to:

A

`-b/a`

B

`b/a`

C

`c/a`

D

`d/a`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha \) for the cubic polynomial \( ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d \) where \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are the zeros, we can use Vieta's formulas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and its coefficients**: The given polynomial is \( ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d \). Here, the coefficients are \( a, b, c, d \). 2. **Recall Vieta's Formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas for a cubic polynomial, we have: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{c}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{d}{a} \) 3. **Find the required expression**: We are specifically interested in the expression \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha \). 4. **Apply Vieta's Formula**: From Vieta's, we know: \[ \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{c}{a} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha \) is \( \frac{c}{a} \). ### Final Answer: \[ \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{c}{a} \]
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