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Which of the following statements is cor...

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

B

The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water

C

The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water

D

The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding the Loop of Henle, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Loop of Henle**: The Loop of Henle is a U-shaped tube in the nephron of the kidney that plays a crucial role in concentrating urine and conserving water. 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: - The statement claims that the "Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water." - This statement is **correct**. The ascending limb does not allow water to pass through but is permeable to ions, particularly sodium and chloride, which are reabsorbed. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option**: - The statement claims that the "Descending Limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water." - This statement is **incorrect**. The descending limb is actually permeable to water, allowing water to be reabsorbed into the surrounding medullary interstitium. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option**: - The statement claims that the "Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water." - This statement is **correct** but is a repetition of the first option. Thus, it does not provide new information. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Option**: - The statement claims that the "Descending Limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes." - This statement is **incorrect**. The descending limb is primarily permeable to water and does not actively transport electrolytes. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all the options, the first statement is the correct answer: "The Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water."
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