Two statements are given - one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled Reason (R).
Assertion: Apomictic fruits are seedless.
Reason: Apomictic fruits are formed without fertilisation.
Which of the following is correct?

Options

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) about apomictic fruits, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states that "Apomictic fruits are seedless." We need to determine if this statement is true or false.

**Hint:** Recall the definition of apomixis and its relation to seed formation.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states that "Apomictic fruits are formed without fertilization." We need to evaluate whether this statement is true or false.

**Hint:** Consider how apomixis occurs and whether fertilization is involved in the process.

### Step 3: Evaluate Both Statements
- **Assertion (A):** Apomictic fruits are indeed formed without fertilization, which means they can develop seeds without the typical fertilization process. However, the term "seedless" can be misleading because apomictic fruits can still produce seeds that do not require fertilization.
- **Reason (R):** The reason is true because apomictic fruits are formed without fertilization.

### Step 4: Determine the Relationship Between A and R
Since the assertion is misleading (as apomictic fruits can produce seeds), we conclude that:
- Assertion (A) is false.
- Reason (R) is true.

### Step 5: Choose the Correct Option
Based on the analysis:
- The correct option is that the Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

**Final Answer:** The correct option is 4: "Assertion is false but Reason is true."