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What is the value of k such that the fol...

What is the value of k such that the following pair of equations have infinitely many solutions?
x - 2 y = 3
-3 x + k y = -9

A

`(-6)`

B

`(-3)`

C

3

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) such that the equations \( x - 2y = 3 \) and \( -3x + ky = -9 \) have infinitely many solutions, we need to use the condition for infinitely many solutions for a pair of linear equations. This condition states that the ratios of the coefficients of \( x \), \( y \), and the constants must be equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Coefficients**: From the first equation \( x - 2y = 3 \), we can rewrite it in the standard form \( ax + by + c = 0 \): \[ 1x - 2y - 3 = 0 \] Here, \( a_1 = 1 \), \( b_1 = -2 \), and \( c_1 = -3 \). From the second equation \( -3x + ky = -9 \), we can also rewrite it: \[ -3x + ky + 9 = 0 \] Here, \( a_2 = -3 \), \( b_2 = k \), and \( c_2 = 9 \). 2. **Set Up the Ratios**: For the equations to have infinitely many solutions, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \frac{1}{-3} = \frac{-2}{k} = \frac{-3}{9} \] 3. **Simplify the Ratios**: We can simplify \( \frac{-3}{9} \): \[ \frac{-3}{9} = -\frac{1}{3} \] So we have: \[ \frac{1}{-3} = -\frac{1}{3} \] This confirms that the first ratio is equal to the third ratio. 4. **Set the Second Ratio Equal**: Now we set the first ratio equal to the second ratio: \[ \frac{1}{-3} = \frac{-2}{k} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 1 \cdot k = -2 \cdot (-3) \] Simplifying this: \[ k = 6 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( k \) such that the given pair of equations has infinitely many solutions is \( \boxed{6} \).
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