Carbylamine test involves heating a mixture of:

Options

A. Alcoholic KOH, methyl iodide, and sodium metal
B. Alcoholic KOH, methyl iodide, and primary amine
C. Alcoholic KOH, chloroform, and primary amine
D. Alcoholic KOH, methyl alcohol, and primary amine

Answer

To solve the question regarding the Carbylamine test, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Carbylamine Test**:
- The Carbylamine test is a qualitative test used to detect the presence of primary amines in a compound. It involves the formation of isocyanides (carbylamines) when primary amines react with chloroform in the presence of a strong base.

2. **Identifying the Reactants**:
- The key reactants in the Carbylamine test are:
- **Chloroform (CHCl3)**: This is a trihalogenated methane.
- **Alcoholic KOH**: A strong base that facilitates the reaction.
- **Primary Amine (RNH2)**: The organic compound that contains the amino group we want to test.

3. **Reaction Mechanism**:
- When a primary amine is heated with chloroform in the presence of alcoholic KOH, the reaction proceeds as follows:
- The primary amine reacts with chloroform to form isocyanides (RNC) and potassium chloride (KCl) along with water.
- The general reaction can be summarized as:
\[ RNH2 + CHCl3 + 3 KOH \rightarrow RNC + 3 KCl + 3 H2O \]

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the Carbylamine test involves heating a mixture of:
- **Chloroform (CHCl3)**
- **Alcoholic KOH**
- **Primary Amine (RNH2)**

### Final Answer:
The Carbylamine test involves heating a mixture of chloroform, alcoholic KOH, and a primary amine.

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