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Which of the following is not correct ab...

Which of the following is not correct about White Phosphorous (`P_(4)`) ?

A

Six P-P single bonds

B

Four P-P single bonds

C

Four lone pair of electrons

D

PPP angle is 60°

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about white phosphorus (P₄) is not correct, we will analyze the structure and bonding of white phosphorus step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Structure of White Phosphorus (P₄) White phosphorus consists of four phosphorus atoms arranged in a tetrahedral structure. Each phosphorus atom is bonded to three other phosphorus atoms. ### Step 2: Drawing the Lewis Structure 1. Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons. 2. In the P₄ molecule, each phosphorus atom forms three single bonds with three other phosphorus atoms. 3. This results in a total of 6 P-P single bonds in the P₄ molecule. ### Step 3: Counting Lone Pairs 1. After forming three bonds, each phosphorus atom uses 3 of its 5 valence electrons. 2. This leaves 2 electrons, which form one lone pair on each phosphorus atom. 3. Since there are 4 phosphorus atoms, there are a total of 4 lone pairs of electrons. ### Step 4: Analyzing Bond Angles 1. In the tetrahedral arrangement of P₄, the bond angles between the P-P-P bonds are approximately 60 degrees. ### Step 5: Evaluating the Given Options Now, let's evaluate the options provided in the question: 1. **6 P-P single bonds** - This is correct. 2. **4 P-P single bonds** - This is incorrect (there are 6 P-P bonds). 3. **4 lone pairs of electrons** - This is correct. 4. **Bond angle of 60 degrees** - This is correct. ### Conclusion The statement that is not correct about white phosphorus (P₄) is: **"4 P-P single bonds."** The correct number of P-P bonds is 6.

To determine which statement about white phosphorus (P₄) is not correct, we will analyze the structure and bonding of white phosphorus step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Structure of White Phosphorus (P₄) White phosphorus consists of four phosphorus atoms arranged in a tetrahedral structure. Each phosphorus atom is bonded to three other phosphorus atoms. ### Step 2: Drawing the Lewis Structure 1. Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons. 2. In the P₄ molecule, each phosphorus atom forms three single bonds with three other phosphorus atoms. ...
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ICSE-SAMPLE PAPER 05 (CHEMISTRY)-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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  3. Which of the following is not correct about White Phosphorous (P(4)) ?

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