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Out of all halogen hydracids, the weakes...

Out of all halogen hydracids, the weakest is:

A

HI

B

HBr

C

HF

D

HCl

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which halogen hydride is the weakest acid, we can analyze the acidic strength of the halogen hydrides: HF (hydrogen fluoride), HCl (hydrogen chloride), HBr (hydrogen bromide), and HI (hydrogen iodide). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Strength**: The acidic strength of a compound generally increases with the ability to release H⁺ ions. In the case of halogen hydrides, the bond strength between H and the halogen atom plays a crucial role. 2. **Bond Strength Consideration**: The bond strength of H-X (where X is a halogen) decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. This is because the size of the halogen increases, leading to a longer and weaker bond between H and the halogen. 3. **Order of Bond Strength**: The bond strengths can be ranked as follows: - HF > HCl > HBr > HI This means that HF has the strongest bond and HI has the weakest bond. 4. **Acidic Character Order**: The acidic character increases as the bond strength decreases. Therefore, the order of acidic strength is: - HI > HBr > HCl > HF This indicates that HI is the strongest acid and HF is the weakest acid. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the above analysis, we conclude that the weakest halogen hydride (or halogen acid) is HF (hydrogen fluoride). ### Final Answer: The weakest halogen hydride is **HF (hydrogen fluoride)**.

To determine which halogen hydride is the weakest acid, we can analyze the acidic strength of the halogen hydrides: HF (hydrogen fluoride), HCl (hydrogen chloride), HBr (hydrogen bromide), and HI (hydrogen iodide). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Acidic Strength**: The acidic strength of a compound generally increases with the ability to release H⁺ ions. In the case of halogen hydrides, the bond strength between H and the halogen atom plays a crucial role. 2. **Bond Strength Consideration**: ...
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ICSE-SAMPLE PAPER 05 (CHEMISTRY)-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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  9. 1, 2 dichloroethene is known to exhibit:

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  10. Which of the following is not correctly matched with its IUPAC name?

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  12. 1-propanol and 2-propanol can be best distinguished by :

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