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The correct order of bond angles (smalle...

The correct order of bond angles (smallest first) in:

A

`H_(2)S lt NH_(3)SiH_(4) lt BF_(3)`

B

`NH_(3) lt H_(2)S lt SiH_(4) lt BF_(3)`

C

`H_(2)S lt SiH_(4) lt NH_(3) lt BF_(3)`

D

`H_(2)S lt NH_(3) lt BF_(3) lt SiH_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of bond angles (from smallest to largest) for the given molecules (H₂S, NH₃, SiH₄, and VF₃), we can analyze each molecule based on its molecular geometry and the presence of lone pairs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Geometries**: - **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: The molecular geometry is bent due to the presence of two lone pairs on sulfur. The bond angle is approximately 90°. - **NH₃ (Ammonia)**: The molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal because of one lone pair on nitrogen. The bond angle is approximately 107°. - **SiH₄ (Silane)**: The molecular geometry is tetrahedral with no lone pairs. The bond angle is approximately 109.5°. - **VF₃ (Vanadium Trifluoride)**: The molecular geometry is also trigonal pyramidal (similar to NH₃) but with a larger central atom. The bond angle is approximately 120°. 2. **Compare the Bond Angles**: - H₂S: 90° - NH₃: 107° - SiH₄: 109.5° - VF₃: 120° 3. **Order the Bond Angles from Smallest to Largest**: - The smallest bond angle is from H₂S (90°). - The next is NH₃ (107°). - Followed by SiH₄ (109.5°). - The largest bond angle is from VF₃ (120°). 4. **Final Order**: - The correct order of bond angles from smallest to largest is: - H₂S < NH₃ < SiH₄ < VF₃ 5. **Select the Correct Option**: - Based on the analysis, the correct option that reflects this order is option number 1.

To determine the correct order of bond angles (from smallest to largest) for the given molecules (H₂S, NH₃, SiH₄, and VF₃), we can analyze each molecule based on its molecular geometry and the presence of lone pairs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Geometries**: - **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: The molecular geometry is bent due to the presence of two lone pairs on sulfur. The bond angle is approximately 90°. - **NH₃ (Ammonia)**: The molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal because of one lone pair on nitrogen. The bond angle is approximately 107°. - **SiH₄ (Silane)**: The molecular geometry is tetrahedral with no lone pairs. The bond angle is approximately 109.5°. ...
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